Centrifugal
force acts upon the entire mass of a rotating component, impelling
each particle outward and away from the axis of rotation in
a radial direction. If the mass of a rotating component is
evenly distributed about its shaft axis, the part is "balanced"
and rotates without vibration. However, if an excess of mass
exists on one side of a rotor, the centrifugal force acting
upon this heavy side exceeds the centrifugal force exerted
by the light side and pulls the entire rotor in the direction
of the heavy side.
An unbalanced rotor will cause vibration
and stress in the rotor itself and in its supporting structure.
Balancing of the rotor is therefore necessary.
Unbalance in just one rotating component of an assembly
may cause the entire assembly to vibrate. This induced vibration
in turn may cause excessive wear in bearings, bushings,
shafts, spindles, gears, etc., substantially reducing their
service life. Vibrations setup highly undesirable alternating
stresses in structural supports and housings which may eventually
lead to their complete failure. Performance is decreased
because of the absorption of energy by the supporting structure.
Vibrations may be transmitted through the floor to adjacent
machinery and seriously impair its accuracy or proper functioning.
Vibration
Analysis Technical Papers
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Machine
Balancing Standards ISO1949 and ANSI219
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for full report
Machine Balancing Grades
of
Motor Quality Bearing Life
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Machine Balancing Vibration
Reduction
on Bearing Life
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